When planting in the spring of belladonna pairs fall plowed. On the basis of Ukrainian Experiment Station VILAR medicinal plants, found that Belladonna increases the yield after a single introduction of Z0 t / ha farmyard manure, 60 kg nitrogen, 60 kg phosphorus and 60 kg / ha of potassium. When Belladonna is fertilized by the predecessor, the rate of manure can be reduced to 20 t / ha, while in the non-chernozem zone increase to 40 tonnes / ha. In the spring of manure fertilizer is recommended to replace humus, thus reducing the rate by half. Belladonna can be propagated by sowing seeds stratified in the spring directly into the soil, sowing dry seeds for the winter, growing seedlings in greenhouses and one-year roots in special nurseries. The main methods of reproduction - early spring and winter crops. Sowing seeds for spring planting - 8 kg / ha, depth wrapping - 1-3 cm in 60 cm row-spacing i.4 kg / ha with a square-cluster method of sowing.
Sown in the spring of stratified, and in winter - nestratifikovanim seeds in late autumn. Sowing in winter increases to 9-10 kg / ha. For grow lapidary annual roots lay special nurseries, sowing seeds in the furrows at a distance of 15-20 cm shoots break through, leaving a 2-3 plants bukegi every 20 cm Annuals roots dug in autumn, associated bundles and stored in cellars, trenches or clamps. In early spring the roots are planted in prepared for permanent seats with the feeding area 60 * 30 cm, and the more fertile lands - 60 * 60 cm before the emergence of seedling plantation loosen the cultivators in two directions. During the summer, to spend at least four or five of these loosened. In summer the plants are fed with organic (5-6 t / ha farmyard manure or 4-5 kg / ha chicken manure) and mineral fertilizers (25-Z0 kg nitrogen, 25-30 kg phosphate and 25-30 kg / ha of active ingredient potassium.
The leaves from the plantations of the first year collected 2-3 times during the summer, fall under favorable conditions, plant dig. The first transition plantations collect leaves, then grass and leaves again, and finally, in the autumn grass. Yield of dry leaves in the first year of culture is 3-4 kg / ha, in the second and subsequent years - 8-10 kg / ha and harvest herbs - 15 kg / ha. Seed plots lay the annual roots, and in the absence of roots in conventional plantations isolated area with good grass. Belladonna berries harvested in full maturity in stages, purified from the pulp. Seed yield from 2-3-year-old plantations ranged 1 to 2 kg / ha. Further details can be found at cerebral palsy, an internet resource. - Medicinal Plants of Ukraine description, the pharmacological characteristics, image.
Sown in the spring of stratified, and in winter - nestratifikovanim seeds in late autumn. Sowing in winter increases to 9-10 kg / ha. For grow lapidary annual roots lay special nurseries, sowing seeds in the furrows at a distance of 15-20 cm shoots break through, leaving a 2-3 plants bukegi every 20 cm Annuals roots dug in autumn, associated bundles and stored in cellars, trenches or clamps. In early spring the roots are planted in prepared for permanent seats with the feeding area 60 * 30 cm, and the more fertile lands - 60 * 60 cm before the emergence of seedling plantation loosen the cultivators in two directions. During the summer, to spend at least four or five of these loosened. In summer the plants are fed with organic (5-6 t / ha farmyard manure or 4-5 kg / ha chicken manure) and mineral fertilizers (25-Z0 kg nitrogen, 25-30 kg phosphate and 25-30 kg / ha of active ingredient potassium.
The leaves from the plantations of the first year collected 2-3 times during the summer, fall under favorable conditions, plant dig. The first transition plantations collect leaves, then grass and leaves again, and finally, in the autumn grass. Yield of dry leaves in the first year of culture is 3-4 kg / ha, in the second and subsequent years - 8-10 kg / ha and harvest herbs - 15 kg / ha. Seed plots lay the annual roots, and in the absence of roots in conventional plantations isolated area with good grass. Belladonna berries harvested in full maturity in stages, purified from the pulp. Seed yield from 2-3-year-old plantations ranged 1 to 2 kg / ha. Further details can be found at cerebral palsy, an internet resource. - Medicinal Plants of Ukraine description, the pharmacological characteristics, image.
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